Ethics refers to the principles, values, and standards that guide individuals and organizations in distinguishing right from wrong and determining appropriate conduct in various contexts. Ethical standards can vary from person to person and from society to society. Ethical standards generally form the basis for legal standards in many countries. There are many ethical issues in the use of information technology and business intelligence. Many of these have not yet been addressed by legal systems. Thus, understanding the basic principles of ethical thinking is necessary to help IT professionals guide their decision-making. Have you ever been in a situation where you thought that some proposed plan might be unethical? Why did you believe that? What ethical principles were you following?
Three Special Stakeholders: Society, the Environment, and Government
Figure 4.1 The Japanese concept of nemawashi broadly means "laying the groundwork" or "building strong roots". In a business ethics context, nemawashi means building a strong foundation for an action or project by reaching out to all stakeholders and seeking their input, demonstrating how much the organization values their opinion as it builds support from the ground up.
Good business leaders know that a commitment to sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR) requires a strong foundation, one upon which a company can build and expand its commitment to every aspect of the organization. Companies that truly intend to incorporate CSR into their long-term strategy start by soliciting input from a large and diverse group of stakeholders, followed by a transparent process of implementation, commitment, and enforcement. Corporate social responsibility is more than just another policy; it's a philosophy, capturing the essence of nemawashi, or "building strong roots" (Figure 4.1). CSR also demonstrates that a company is willing to commit the financial and human resources necessary to make it a reality, rather than just a talking point.
This chapter looks at sustainability and CSR from the perspective of a diverse constituency, including managers, employees, investors, government regulators, competitors, customers and clients, the community, and the environment. If you were a CEO, would you be willing to commit the time and money to incorporate CSR the right way in your company? Why might some businesses hesitate to use a nemawashi-style approach?