3.3 Market Failures and the Role of Public Policy

Key Takeaways

  • Market failures can justify government intervention.
  • Private market failures related to sustainable business that government tries to address are externalities.
  • Market failure correction efforts are the most relevant justifications for public policies that address sustainability.
  • The absence of property rights for the atmosphere and environmental resources leads to externalities and market failures. While property right assignment to a public authority can help to restrict use and overcome the absence of property rights and the market failure, it often comes with significant costs.