Loops and the While Statement

9. Relational Operators are Tricky


Answer:

    count is 1 count is 2 count is 3 Done with the loop

This is the same as in the first version of the program fragment, but now done differently.

Relational Operators are Tricky


Here is the program fragment:

int count = 1;  
while ( count < 4 ) // there are changes here
{
System.out.println( "count is:" + count );
count = count + 1;
}
System.out.println( "Done with the loop" );

The relational operator is different from before (now it is <, previously it was <=) and it tests with 4 (previously with 3.) You can figure out what this loop does by observing

      • count starts out at 1.
      • The last value that will test true in the condition is 3.
      • count increases by 1 each time.

so the values that are printed out must be: 1, 2, and 3.

The limit value of 4 is coordinated with the relational operator < to control the loop. Here is another change to the program:

int count = 0;  
int limit = 5;
while ( count < limit ) // there are changes here
{
System.out.println( "count is:" + count );
count = count + 1;
}
System.out.println( "Done with the loop" );

Question 9:

What does the above program print?